CleanTechEurope20 months

CleanTech IoT - Europe

Processing Real-Time Data from 10K+ Sensors with Predictive Maintenance

Smart Energy Management Company
2023
CleanTech IoT - Europe

Overview

A European CleanTech company deployed smart energy sensors across industrial facilities but lacked the data infrastructure to turn raw sensor telemetry into actionable insights. The goal was a real-time IoT platform with predictive maintenance and energy optimisation.

The Challenge

The company had 10,000+ IoT sensors generating millions of data points per hour with no scalable ingestion pipeline. Maintenance was reactive, energy waste was unmeasured, and the data science team had no platform to run ML models against live data.

Key Pain Points

No scalable IoT data ingestion pipeline
Reactive maintenance causing costly unplanned downtime
Inability to correlate sensor data with energy consumption
Data stored in siloed flat files with no query capability
No real-time alerting for anomaly detection
Data science team blocked without a feature store

The Solution

Architected an end-to-end IoT data platform on AWS with MQTT ingestion, time-series storage, edge computing for low-latency decisions, and an ML pipeline for predictive maintenance.

1

Phase 1: Data Platform Foundation (Months 1-4)

  • Designed MQTT broker architecture for sensor ingestion
  • Deployed AWS IoT Core and Kinesis Data Streams
  • Set up TimescaleDB for time-series storage at scale
  • Built data pipeline with schema validation and deduplication
  • Created real-time monitoring dashboard with Grafana
2

Phase 2: Edge Computing & Alerting (Months 5-9)

  • Deployed AWS Greengrass edge nodes at 50 facilities
  • Implemented local anomaly detection with sub-second latency
  • Built PagerDuty-integrated alerting for critical thresholds
  • Developed digital twin models for each facility
  • Established data quality scoring and lineage tracking
3

Phase 3: ML & Predictive Maintenance (Months 10-16)

  • Built Apache Spark feature engineering pipeline
  • Trained predictive maintenance models on 18 months of historical data
  • Deployed models to edge nodes for real-time inference
  • Created maintenance scheduling engine with priority scoring
  • Integrated with ERP systems for work order automation
4

Phase 4: Energy Optimisation & Scale (Months 17-20)

  • Launched energy optimisation recommendation engine
  • Expanded to 10,000+ sensors across all facilities
  • Delivered carbon footprint tracking and ESG reporting module
  • Built self-service analytics portal for facility managers
  • Achieved ISO 50001 energy management certification

Technologies Used

AWS IoT Core
Sensor Ingestion
Python
ML & Data Pipelines
TimescaleDB
Time-Series Storage
Apache Spark
Feature Engineering
React
Analytics Dashboard
MQTT
Sensor Protocol
AWS Greengrass
Edge Computing
Grafana
Real-Time Monitoring

Results & Impact

Sensors Deployed
10K+
Across industrial facilities
Energy Savings
60%
Average reduction per facility
Carbon Reduction
45%
CO₂ footprint decrease
Maintenance Cost
-85%
Unplanned downtime eliminated
Alert Latency
<1s
Edge anomaly detection response
ROI
8x
Return on platform investment

Business Impact

Enabled portfolio-wide ESG reporting for investors
Won EU Green Innovation Award 2023
Expanded to 3 additional European countries
Signed 12 new enterprise clients post-launch
Reduced operational costs by €4M annually
Platform licensed to two utility companies

The IoT platform changed how we think about energy. We went from guessing to predicting — maintenance costs collapsed and our ESG scores improved dramatically. An exceptional outcome.

Head of Operations
Smart Energy Management Company

Project Highlights

Real-time sensor monitoring dashboard

Real-time sensor monitoring dashboard

Predictive maintenance alert system

Predictive maintenance alert system

Energy optimisation analytics

Energy optimisation analytics

Key Takeaways

Edge computing reduces latency and cloud costs for IoT workloads
Time-series databases are purpose-built for sensor data at scale
Predictive maintenance ROI justifies IoT platform investment within months
Digital twins unlock simulation without risking live infrastructure
ESG reporting capabilities are increasingly a procurement requirement
Feature stores accelerate ML iteration on operational data

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